Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) is a form of abdominal tuberculosis that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the ileocecal region. This condition is more common in regions with high TB incidence, such as South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Common intestinal tuberculosis symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, fever, and altered bowel habits like diarrhea or constipation.
The diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis often involves imaging techniques like CT scans and endoscopic biopsies to confirm the presence of the infection. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications like bowel obstruction or perforation.
Treatment for intestinal tuberculosis symptoms generally includes anti-tuberculous drug therapy (ATD), which is effective in most cases. Surgery may be required if complications arise, such as intestinal obstruction or perforation. Dr. Patta Radhakrishna specializes in treating intestinal tuberculosis symptoms, providing expert care and management for both medical and surgical interventions.
What is Intestinal Tuberculosis?
Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) is a form of abdominal tuberculosis that affects the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the ileocecal region. It is more prevalent in regions with high TB incidence, such as South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Causes of Intestinal Tuberculosis
ITB is caused by the ingestion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which infects the intestines. Risk factors include malnutrition, HIV infection, diabetes, and immunosuppressive conditions.
Symptoms of Intestinal Tuberculosis
Common intestinal tuberculosis symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, fever, and altered bowel habits. These symptoms may indicate a serious infection that requires prompt medical attention.
Diagnosis of Intestinal Tuberculosis
Diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis involves imaging techniques such as CT scans and endoscopic biopsies. Histopathological findings and bacteriological confirmation are essential for diagnosis.
Treatment and Management of Intestinal Tuberculosis
Intestinal tuberculosis treatment primarily includes anti-tuberculous drug therapy (ATD). Surgery is considered for complications such as intestinal obstruction, perforation, or abscess formation.
Complications and Surgical Interventions
In cases where medical treatment fails or complications arise, intestinal tuberculosis surgery may be necessary. Surgery typically involves resection of the affected bowel segment.
Dr. Patta’s Expertise in Treating Intestinal Tuberculosis
Untreated or partially treated intestinal tuberculosis can lead to severe complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications such as drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Dr. Patta Radhakrishna has extensive experience in managing and treating intestinal tuberculosis with medical and surgical interventions.
