Day care surgery, also known as ambulatory or outpatient surgery, is a modern approach to surgical procedures where patients can undergo surgery and return home on the same day. This method contrasts with traditional inpatient surgeries, which require extended hospital stays.
One of the primary advantages of day care surgery is its efficiency. Patients benefit from reduced hospital stays, which decreases the risk of hospital-acquired infections and minimizes the time away from daily activities. This approach is particularly suited for procedures that do not require complex post-operative care or long recovery periods, such as minor orthopedic, dermatologic, and gynecological surgeries.
The process typically involves a pre-operative assessment to ensure the patient is fit for the procedure and can safely be sent home the same day. Advances in minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery, have significantly contributed to the success of day care surgeries. These techniques reduce tissue damage and promote quicker recovery.
Anaesthesia in day care surgery is tailored to minimize recovery time. Local or regional anaesthesia is often used instead of general anaesthesia, which reduces the risk of complications and allows for faster discharge.