Colorectal cancer occurs in the colon or rectum and is influenced by risk factors such as genetics, diet, and lifestyle. Symptoms include changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, and unexplained weight loss. Early diagnosis through screening like colonoscopy is essential for successful treatment. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, depending on the stage of the cancer. Dr. Patta has extensive experience in treating colorectal cancer and provides comprehensive care from early detection to advanced treatment options, ensuring the best outcomes for his patients.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Causes and Risk Factors
Symptoms of colorectal cancer
Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer
Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer
Dr. Patta’s Expertise in Treating Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignancy that arises from the inner lining of the colon or rectum. It typically begins as benign polyps that can, over time, become cancerous if not removed. Colorectal cancer symptoms often develop in the later stages of the disease, making early detection crucial.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer develops due to a combination of genetic predispositions and environmental influences. What is colorectal cancer? It is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, often starting as noncancerous polyps. If left untreated, these polyps can become cancerous, leading to serious health concerns.
Causes and Risk Factors
The development of colorectal cancer is influenced by various factors. Causes of colorectal cancer include:
> Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
> Chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, which are types of inflammatory bowel diseases
> Hereditary syndromes like Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
> Lifestyle factors, such as:
> Following a diet high in red and processed meats
> Physical inactivity
> Obesity
> Smoking
> Excessive alcohol consumption
Symptoms of colorectal cancer can include:
> Changes in bowel habits (e.g., diarrhea, constipation, narrowing of stool)
> Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
> Abdominal pain or discomfort
> Unexplained weight loss
> Fatigue
> Symptoms of bowel obstruction in advanced cases
Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer
Diagnosing colorectal cancer involves several steps. Colorectal cancer diagnosis may include:
> Blood tests designed to identify cancer-related markers
> Screening tests, such as colonoscopies
> Imaging studies, such as CT scans
Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer
Treatment options depend on the colorectal cancer stages at diagnosis. Early-stage CRC may be treated with surgery alone, while more advanced cases might require:
> Surgery (laparoscopic, open, or robotic-assisted)
> Chemotherapy
> Radiation therapy
> Targeted therapies
> Immunotherapy in certain cases
Colorectal cancer prevention is also a key focus, with regular screenings playing a vital role in reducing risk .Best colorectal surgeons in Chennai and best hospitals for colon cancer treatment offer a range of treatment modalities, including laparoscopy and robotic surgery.
Dr. Patta’s Expertise in Treating Colorectal Cancer
Dr. Patta has over 30 years of experience in treating colorectal cancer with excellent results. At DR PATTA’S Gastro Centre in Chennai, patients receive personalized treatment plans, including:
> Laparoscopy
> Robotic surgery
For consultations and minor surgeries, Dr. Patta’s Gastro Centre offers comprehensive care. However, for more severe cases, treatments are performed at MGM Malar Hospital, where Dr. Patta is available in the mornings. This approach guarantees that patients receive the most appropriate care for their condition.
FAQ
What is the best treatment for colorectal cancer?
The best treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Early-stage CRC can often be cured with surgery, while more advanced cases may require a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Can cancer be removed from the colon?
Yes, colon cancer can often be removed through surgery, especially in the early stages. Surgical options encompass traditional open surgery, laparoscopic procedures, and robotic-assisted techniques.
Does colon cancer spread fast?
Colon cancer typically spreads more slowly compared to other cancers in the abdomen, which is why it may be diagnosed later. Nonetheless, early detection and timely treatment are vital for better outcomes.
What screening methods are available for detecting colorectal cancer?
Screening options for detecting colorectal cancer include colonoscopy, stool tests, and imaging studies. Regular screening is essential for early detection and prevention of advanced disease.
What treatment options are available if the cancer returns?
If colorectal cancer recurs, treatment options may include:
- Additional surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
Serum CEA blood tests are used to monitor for recurrence, and recurrent cancer is still treatable.
